Electronic waste is increasing worldwide worry because it is a complex problem harming our environment, economy, and health. E-waste refers to disposed electronic gadgets like PCs, cell phones, TVs, and unused appliances after completing their function.
The extent of the Issue:
Amount of E-Waste: In 2022, a huge 62 million metric tons of e-waste were produced worldwide, a number that is projected to be about 82 million tons by 2030. This has increased by 82% since 2010.
Toxic to Environment: E-waste contains hazardous substances like mercury, lead, cadmium, and fire retardants. Most countries do informal recycling practices like using e-waste in landfills and burning it in the open. Inappropriate removal prompts soil, air, and water contamination, affecting human health and the ecosystem.
Dominant Players: China and the United States are the top e-waste producers globally, due to their large populations and high consumption rates of electronics.
Rising Contribution: India is another major contributor, and with rapid economic growth, its e-waste generation is expected to increase significantly.
Ranking Countries E-waste generating:
- Norway: Norway generates the highest amount of e-waste per capita, estimated at 28.5 kg per person in 2019.
- Switzerland: Switzerland follows closely with 26.3 kg per person.
- Iceland: Iceland is third with approximately 26.1 kg per person.
- Denmark: Denmark ranks fourth with 24 kg per person.
- United Kingdom: The UK generates around 23.9 kg per person.
- Netherlands: Approximately 23.6 kg per person.
- Sweden: Sweden generates about 22.3 kg per person.
- France: France follows with 22.1 kg per person.
- Australia: Australia generates around 21.7 kg per person.
- Canada: Canada rounds out the top 10 with approximately 21.3 kg per person.
Conclusion:
E-waste is a worldwide issue requiring more efforts from the Government, manufacturers, and customers to diminish its natural effect and promote sustainable practices. By further developing reusing rates, carrying out powerful guidelines, and bringing issues to light, countries can relieve the destructive impacts of e-waste on both the Environment and human health.